It is difficult to imagine that a beautifully maintained garden could somehow be bad for the environment. But there are certain gardening practices that can be very harmful to the natural environment.
Organic methods of growing involve the use of natural fertilisers, peat and organic compost and the use of non toxic pest control products and systems. Also, there are natural systems in place to control pests and weeds. For example, some plants go well together and one acts as a pest irritant for the other plant.
Organic and environmentally conscious gardening is all about learning to create a well balanced ecosystem in the garden. Insects, birds and bees are an integral part of a garden. An eco friendly garden will aim to support local species of birds and bugs.
Local wildlife is often perceived as a threat to a well groomed garden. However, it is important to remember that creatures such as hedgehogs are on the decline and this is because their habitats are shrinking. It is possible to create a shelter for small garden animals by leaving some wild spots in the garden.
Making compost, growing your own vegetables and fruits, and planting varieties that support birds and insects are some ways of creating an environmentally conscious garden. Also important is not to use harsh chemicals and products that can harm the natural balance of the eco system.